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1.
Int. j. morphol ; 36(3): 1028-1030, Sept. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-954226

RESUMO

Los epónimos y los topónimos se han utilizado desde hace siglos en la anatomía para nombrar muchas estructuras corporales, pero curiosamente algunos de estos nombres también figuran en la literatura no morfológica, por lo que se plantea si se trata de meras coincidencias terminológicas. Se analizó el origen etimológico de los términos céfalo, tórax, ilión, meninge, nervios y pedio, que aparecen en la literatura no morfológica desde antes de nuestra era y se comparó con el significado que se les da en la terminología anatómica. Algunos términos usados en la anatomía aparentemente no son considerados como epónimos o topónimos, sin embargo, varios personajes históricos y ciertos lugares geográficos tienen coincidencialmente esos mismos nombres. Por tanto, se plantea la posibilidad que tales términos hayan pasado inadvertidos y que realmente hacen parte de la eponimia morfológica. Por lo tanto, los términos céfalo, tórax, ilión, meninge, nervios y pedio son epónimos y topónimos poco conocidos, aunque cabe la posibilidad que sean simples coincidencias terminológicas.


Eponyms and toponyms have been used in anatomy for centuries, to name many body structures, but interestingly some of these names also appear in the nonmorphological literature, so it is being considered if they are only terminological coincidences. The etymological origin of the terms cephalus, thorax, ilium, meninx, nerves and pedius, which appear in the non-morphological literature of before our era, was analyzed and compared with the meaning given in anatomical terminology. Some terms used in anatomy apparently are not considered as eponyms or place names, however, several historical figures and certain geographic locations coincidentally bear those same names. Therefore, the possibility arises that such terms have gone unnoticed and that they are really part of the morphological eponyms and toponyms. Therefore, the terms cephalo,thorax, ilium, meninge, nerves and pedius are eponyms and little-known toponyms, although it is possible that they are simple terminological coincidences.


Assuntos
Epônimos , Anatomia , Terminologia como Assunto
2.
Educ. med. super ; 31(4): 1-11, oct.-dic. 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-72402

RESUMO

Introducción: el vínculo básico clínica amplía la visión para adquirir habilidades mediadoras de los procesos lógicos del pensamiento que conducirán desde los conocimientos básicos al diagnóstico clínico. El trabajo educativo desarrollado a partir del diseño de las asignaturas debe incorporar elementos de la historia de la medicina con un acento interdisciplinar como fuente de inspiración para el mejoramiento humano de estudiantes y profesores y como un método para alcanzar el perfil ético humanista del modelo del profesional al que se aspira. Objetivos: relacionar las ciencias básicas con la clínica a través de las personalidades que dieron origen a epónimos médicos, exponiendo su utilidad para el trabajo educativo curricular. Desarrollo: el potencial educativo de cada asignatura determina las actividades pedagógicas que vincularán en la clase los conocimientos básicos con la práctica clínica desde la historia de su descubrimiento, las personalidades involucradas, su biografía y las consecuencias para las ciencias médicas y la humanidad en general. La vida y la obra de Camilo Golgi, Paul Langerhans, Wilhem His y Hans Adolf Krebs, entre otros ejemplos es una fuente de inspiración para la formación de valores en los estudiantes de medicina y punto de unión entre lo básico y lo clínico en la práctica médica. Conclusiones: la obra de personalidades que dieron origen a epónimos utilizados en ciencias básicas permite relacionar estas con la aplicación clínica de los conocimientos por ellos descubiertos, sirviendo además de modelos para el trabajo educativo desde lo curricular por su dedicación a la profesión y las extraordinarias circunstancias de sus vidas(AU)


Introduction: The association between the basic and the clinical aspects broadens the vision in order to acquire mediating skills in the logical processes of thought that will lead from basic knowledge to clinical diagnosis. The educational work developed upon the design of the subjects must include elements of history of medicine with an interdisciplinary focus as a source of inspiration for the human improvement of students and teachers and as a method to achieve the humanist- ethical profile of the professional model that is the aspiration. Objectives: To relate the basic sciences with the clinical aspect through the personalities that gave rise to medical eponyms, exposing their usefulness for curricular educational work. Development: The educational potential of each subject determines the pedagogical activities which, in the class, shall link the basic knowledge with the clinical practice upon the history of its discovery, the personalities involved, its biography, and the consequences for the medical sciences and the humanity in general. The life and work of Camilo Golgi, Paul Langerhans, Wilhem His and Hans Adolf Krebs, among other examples, are sources of inspiration for the formation of values in medical students and a crossing point between the basic and the clinical in the medical practice. Conclusions: The work of personalities that gave rise to eponyms used in basic sciences makes it possible to relate these to the clinical application of the knowledge discovered by them, also serving as models for educational work upon the curriculum, for their dedication to the profession and the extraordinary circumstances of their lives(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação Médica , Epônimos , Ciências da Saúde/educação , Pessoas Famosas , Medicina Geral/educação
3.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 57(6): 605-609, Nov.-Dec. 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-899463

RESUMO

Abstract The first International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference was held in 1994. There have been suggestions about the nomenclature of systemic vasculitis. Important categories were added to the classification of vasculitis, and many changes were made for disease names in the second Chapel Hill Consensus Conference 2012, which were not included in the Chapel Hill Consensus Conference 1994. The new nomenclature was introduced instead of being referred to by many names such as Churg-Strauss and Wegener"s. New categories such as Behçet"s and Cogan etc. were also added. These people are honored by the classification. They contribute to science through their case studies, scientific articles, and observations. This article reviews only eponyms present in the current classification of vasculitis. The aim of this paper is to give information about scientists mentioned in the classification of vasculitis.


Resumo A primeira International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference (CHHC) ocorreu em 1994. Fizeram-se sugestões sobre a nomenclatura das vasculites sistêmicas. Na segunda CHHC, 2012, adicionaram-se importantes categorias à classificação da vasculite e fizeram-se várias mudanças em nomes de doenças que não estavam incluídas na CHCC 1994. Introduziu-se uma nova nomenclatura em vez de se usarem nomes como Churg-Strauss e Wegener. Também foram adicionadas novas categorias, como de Behçet e Cogan etc. Essas pessoas são homenageadas pela classificação. Elas contribuíram para a ciência com seus estudos de caso, artigos científicos e observações. Este artigo analisa apenas epônimos presentes na classificação atual das vasculites. O objetivo é prestar informações sobre os cientistas mencionados na classificação das vasculites.


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Vasculite/história
4.
Educ. med. super ; 31(4): 1-11, oct.-dic. 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-953123

RESUMO

Introducción: el vínculo básico clínica amplía la visión para adquirir habilidades mediadoras de los procesos lógicos del pensamiento que conducirán desde los conocimientos básicos al diagnóstico clínico. El trabajo educativo desarrollado a partir del diseño de las asignaturas debe incorporar elementos de la historia de la medicina con un acento interdisciplinar como fuente de inspiración para el mejoramiento humano de estudiantes y profesores y como un método para alcanzar el perfil ético humanista del modelo del profesional al que se aspira. Objetivos: relacionar las ciencias básicas con la clínica a través de las personalidades que dieron origen a epónimos médicos, exponiendo su utilidad para el trabajo educativo curricular. Desarrollo: el potencial educativo de cada asignatura determina las actividades pedagógicas que vincularán en la clase los conocimientos básicos con la práctica clínica desde la historia de su descubrimiento, las personalidades involucradas, su biografía y las consecuencias para las ciencias médicas y la humanidad en general. La vida y la obra de Camilo Golgi, Paul Langerhans, Wilhem His y Hans Adolf Krebs, entre otros ejemplos es una fuente de inspiración para la formación de valores en los estudiantes de medicina y punto de unión entre lo básico y lo clínico en la práctica médica. Conclusiones: la obra de personalidades que dieron origen a epónimos utilizados en ciencias básicas permite relacionar estas con la aplicación clínica de los conocimientos por ellos descubiertos, sirviendo además de modelos para el trabajo educativo desde lo curricular por su dedicación a la profesión y las extraordinarias circunstancias de sus vidas(AU)


Introduction: The association between the basic and the clinical aspects broadens the vision in order to acquire mediating skills in the logical processes of thought that will lead from basic knowledge to clinical diagnosis. The educational work developed upon the design of the subjects must include elements of history of medicine with an interdisciplinary focus as a source of inspiration for the human improvement of students and teachers and as a method to achieve the humanist- ethical profile of the professional model that is the aspiration. Objectives: To relate the basic sciences with the clinical aspect through the personalities that gave rise to medical eponyms, exposing their usefulness for curricular educational work. Development: The educational potential of each subject determines the pedagogical activities which, in the class, shall link the basic knowledge with the clinical practice upon the history of its discovery, the personalities involved, its biography, and the consequences for the medical sciences and the humanity in general. The life and work of Camilo Golgi, Paul Langerhans, Wilhem His and Hans Adolf Krebs, among other examples, are sources of inspiration for the formation of values in medical students and a crossing point between the basic and the clinical in the medical practice. Conclusions: The work of personalities that gave rise to eponyms used in basic sciences makes it possible to relate these to the clinical application of the knowledge discovered by them, also serving as models for educational work upon the curriculum, for their dedication to the profession and the extraordinary circumstances of their lives(AU)


Assuntos
Educação Médica , Epônimos , Ciências da Saúde/educação , Pessoas Famosas , Medicina Geral/educação
5.
Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed ; 57(6): 605-609, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29173695

RESUMO

The first International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference was held in 1994. There have been suggestions about the nomenclature of systemic vasculitis. Important categories were added to the classification of vasculitis, and many changes were made for disease names in the second Chapel Hill Consensus Conference 2012, which were not included in the Chapel Hill Consensus Conference 1994. The new nomenclature was introduced instead of being referred to by many names such as Churg-Strauss and Wegener"s. New categories such as Behçet"s and Cogan etc. were also added. These people are honored by the classification. They contribute to science through their case studies, scientific articles, and observations. This article reviews only eponyms present in the current classification of vasculitis. The aim of this paper is to give information about scientists mentioned in the classification of vasculitis.


Assuntos
Vasculite/história , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Humanos
6.
Int. j. morphol ; 35(2): 525-528, June 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-893015

RESUMO

La Terminologia Anatomica se usa internacionalmente como referente de los términos propios de la morfología, en la que no se utilizan epónimos, pues no hacen referencia a ningún detalle anatómico ni funcional relevante, pero sí traen a la memoria los nombres de personas, complejizando el aprendizaje y la comunicación. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar la prevalencia de epónimos usados durante la realización del 18th Congress of International Federation of Associations of Anatomists, realizado en Beijing -China- en el año 2014. Se analizaron aleatoriamente cinco presentaciones orales y las trescientas presentaciones formales en la modalidad de poster durante el congreso, buscando el uso de epónimos. Aunque hubo un porcentaje muy bajo de utilización de epónimos durante el 18th Congress of International Federation of Associations of Anatomists, no se justifica que el comité científico de dicho evento haya aceptado tales trabajos. Quizá esto podría considerarse como un obstáculo a la función que cumple la Federal International Committee on Anatomical Terminology.


The Anatomical terminology is used internationally as a reference of the specific terms of morphology, in which no eponyms are used, because they make no reference to any relevant anatomical or functional detail, but it does bring to mind the names of people, making the learning and communication more difficult. The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of eponyms used during the 18th Congress of International Federation of Associations of Anatomists, held in Beijing in 2014. -China-: five oral presentations were analyzed randomly and the three hundred formal presentations in the poster modality during the congress, seeking the use of eponyms. Although there was a very low percentage of use of eponyms during 18th Congress of International Federation of Associations of Anatomists, is not justified that the scientific committee of the event has accepted such works. Perhaps this could be seen as an obstacle to the role of the Federal International Committee on Anatomical Terminology.


Assuntos
Anatomia , Epônimos , Terminologia como Assunto
7.
Biosalud ; 16(1): 93-104, ene.-jun. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-888567

RESUMO

El lenguaje médico, como todo lenguaje científico, no persigue fines estéticos, creativos, lúdicos ni recreativos como sería el caso del lenguaje literario, sino fines informativos, didácticos y comunicativos. Los epónimos, así como los diferentes tipos de abreviaciones (abreviaturas, siglas y símbolos), han formado parte del lenguaje de la humanidad desde más de una veintena de siglos y son especialmente abundantes en los lenguajes de las especialidades, tanto de la medicina como de otras ciencias. Así como del lenguaje común y popular, estos han formado parte del lenguaje desde tiempos inmemoriales, y son especialmente abundantes en los lenguajes médico-científicos. Normalmente se utilizan como recurso para honrar, ganar tiempo y ahorrar espacio, cuando esté en su contenido se percibe bien, su uso revela notoriamente un ahorro en la comunicación médica; de no emplearlos, en cada caso habría que hacer una exposición o descripción relativamente amplia de la enfermedad o el signo de que se trata. Sin embargo, pueden producir problemas de comunicación entre los profesionales de los diferentes niveles asistenciales, debido a su imprecisión y a su carencia de equivalencia internacional, lo que puede llevar a confundir la realidad que tratan de describir, ya que un mismo término o abreviatura puede tener diferentes significados, lo que puede suscitar interpretaciones erróneas con posibles consecuencias graves. En este artículo se revisan las razones de su existencia que definen su construcción y uso, se describen los problemas de su utilización en la comunicación medico científica en la actualidad.


Medical language, like all scientific language, does not pursue aesthetic, creative, leisure and recreational purposes as would be the case in literary language, but informative, educational and communication purposes. Eponyms and the different types of abbreviations (abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols) have been part of the language of humanity for over twenty centuries and are especially abundant in the languages for both specialties in medicine, and other sciences. On the common and popular language, these elements have been part of the language since ancient times, and are especially abundant in the medical-scientific languages. Normally are used as a resource to honor, to save time and save space, when its content is perceived well, notoriously it reveals a saving in medical communication; not to use them, in each case would have to make a relatively large exposure or description of the disease or of the sign in question. However, they can cause communication problems between professionals of different levels of care, due to their imprecision and their lack of international equivalence, which may lead to confusing the reality they are trying to describe since the same term or abbreviation could have different meanings, which can lead to misinterpretations with potentially serious consequences. This article discusses the reasons for their existence which define their construction and uses, problems of its use in medical scientific communication at present are also described.

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